Concrete units are manufactured with material specifications based upon the project requirements. Sustainability affects both types of specifications.  Take, for example, source-reduction, the idea of doing more with less.  If a packaging component is under a material specification and source-reduction is achieved through lightweighting that material, the revised document is likely to remain a material specification.  In a different example, if a packaging component is under a performance specification and the performance criteria are met by an alternative candidate, the result might be another performance specification.  Then, again, a material specification is not out of the question. Here are the few ways which show the importance of material management and how it influences your project performance: –. Number of parts. Performance overhead. A good specification should give a clear indication of the levels of quality you expect, the types of materials you want to be used on the job and how they should be installed, finished or tested. Brings supplier personnel into the design phase to ensure they have a better understand… Piping material selection mainly depends on process conditions such as 1. 0. Making Life of CEO/CXO easier, the ERP Way! S355J2+N steel plate under EN 10025 standard, S355J2+N steel plate is a low carbon, high tensile strength structural steel which can be readily welded to other weldable steel.With its low carbon equivalent, it possesses good cold-forming properties. The productivity is measured in terms of unit completely accomplished during given period and the related costs in terms of man-hours or money.After analysis in different industries, a research organization reported that the lack of materials is a primary factor. The term quality has sometimes become a problem as it is a subjective matter and understood differently by different people and organizations. (Related to civil construction) 2. • Specifications are the written requirements for a material, product, or service for a proposed project, like a building, bridge or machine. Therefore, the availability of sufficient quantity of materials affects the projects time. Other Material Specifications • Combination between closed and open such; • Base-bid material specification: – Materials are specified by closed specification. Bill of ... length, area, volume, weight or time. Advantages of Material Resource Planning. 375. For example, in the purchasing process, discounts and bulk order may be economical as it reduced the transportation and ordering cost, thus, by minimizing the procurement cost of materials, the higher chances for reducing the overall project cost and concurrently increasing company profit. Advantages. The supplier of a proprietary material might make changes without changing the brand name and without informing buyers.  In that scenario, buyers might think that they are receiving the same material but aren’t.  Regardless of whether the supplier is convinced that, for all intents and purposes, the material is the same, the buyer deserves to know of any change, in order to determine its impact and to decide if and how there should be a change in the specification. Ensure supplier understands goals, specifications, and expectations 2. 0. Even when there are other suppliers in the form of licensees, the total supplier list is likely to be shorter than a list of suppliers of non-proprietary material.  To compensate for the disadvantages associated with being locked into a sole (or few) supplier(s), the material should provide advantages that can’t be feasibly (i.e. A lip sealing ring constitutes the seal between socket an spigot end. Interface Specifications Detailing how things will work together such as a software API for system integration. 0. Advantages It throws the responsibility for a satisfactory product back to the seller. Analyze material performance requirements for a given application. •Translate the design requirements into materials specifications. 2 Higher level of rigor in formal specification enables a better understanding of the problem. 0. Advantages of Steel Why Designers & Owners Choose Structural Steel: The selection of structural steel for a building’s framing system brings numerous benefits to a project. Inappropriate material storage contributes to waste generation. Efficient movement of materials increases productivity whilst reduces material travel time. What is Bubble Deck? 25. Test methods (e.g. Author Engineering Discoveries . Consequently, the work progress will be delayed. Material Design makes extensive use of animations, which can carry quite a lot of overhead. Corrosive fluids such as – crude oil, Sea Water, H2S, Ammonia, Acids etc. Some advantages are listed below: Job specification highlights all the specific details required to perform the job at its best; It gives the HR managers a threshold and a framework … Due to this shortage, materials need to be reordered and causes longer idling time. This occurs as the workers need longer time and effort to retrieve materials. Instead of focusing on the composition of the packaging component, a performance specification details what the component has to do.  An example is a plastic bottle that’s specified as to barrier properties, i.e. Polyurethane's mechanical properties can be isolated and manipulated through creative chemistry which creates a number of unique opportunities to solve problems with performance characteristics unequaled in any other material. More importantly, it has been accumulated that disruptions in material management resulted in a loss of labor productivity as well. BOQ helps to contractors get an itemized list of materials, equipment, and labour (with their costs) required to build new projects, maintain, or repair existing structures. Hence, the efficient material management practice throughout entire process will minimize the waste generation. For corrosive fluids, you have to go for higher corrosion resistance material as compared to non-corrosive service 1. 4. The use of an office Master Specification ensures improved development efficiency and content quality for every project specification.  What’s to be recognized is that sustainability is a continuous cause of the issuance of new specifications and the revision of existing ones. It is useful for estimating the project. However, the reasonable time needs to be considered so that the materials are not ordered too early or it may affect the company capital, interest charges, and storage charges. They specify the qualities, quantities and proportions of materials and the method of preparation and execution for a particular item of works in a project. There are different types of technical or engineering specifications (specs), and the term is … 0. Even the design specification itself has examples of flat clickable text which can be difficult to perceive unless the context is carefully designed. With appropriate site storage, workers energy can be productively used to perform the task in progress. 3. Material specification and grade (e.g. Material storage also had a significant impact on labor productivity. Included in the design of physical things such as products. Advantages of material removal process. Cost is one of the major consideration in the entire cycle of projects. For example, inappropriate storage location increases unproductive inputs. 5. Advantages of Composite Materials. 2. •Ranking the materials by their ability to meet the objectives. Similarly, the materials itself also needs to be inappropriate quality according to the specification. Availability of resources such as materials and equipment as planned during project duration is one of the factors contributing to quality performance. A clear definition. A contractor would be told what type of material to produce, what equipment to use and in what manner it was to be used in building a structure. Fluid it transports; 2. at what temperature 3. at what pressure it transports.Let’s try to understand this condition in depth.1st, Process condition that will impact the selection of material is type of fluid it transport. An essential decision regarding the specification of packaging materials, containers, and components is the choice of the type of specification. Low cost per cubic inch – When comparing costs based on volume, … A material specification also can be called for at the opposite end of the commodity spectrum, that is to say, when the material is a proprietary brand available from a single supplier. Without the proper and sufficient equipment, quality of the project can be jeopardized. In simple words, waste is a product or material that is unwanted and required to transported out. A specification often refers to a set of documented requirements to be satisfied by a material, design, product, or service. (Material Indices). Formal specifications will ensure that the customer gets what they want. 0. Even when there are other suppliers in the form of licensees, the total supplier list is likely to be shorter than a list of suppliers of non-proprietary material. For example, in the purchasing process, discounts and bulk order may be economical as it reduced the transportation and ordering cost, thus, by minimizing the procurement cost of materials, the higher chances for reducing the overall project cost and concurrently increasing company profit. 0. Bubble Deck Slab – Types, Material Specification, Installation And Advantages. iii. Your email address will not be published. It’s a right that the buyer should put in the purchase contract. 2K. It helps in maintain minimum inventory levels. • Open spec.has the advantage of providing competition but, by permitting substitutions, it introduces the possibility of using materials less than to standard. The engineer / owner shall determine the concrete strength, air entrainment and other specific mix design details based upon geographic climate zone and project conditions. Consistent with its name, a material specification focuses on composition. Wrong calculations can lead to over or under stocking which will be bad for the industry. The detailed specifications form a part of a contract document. So as is the case with writing effective letters, label instructions, speeches, etc., the writing of specifications is its own art form. Red brass is used to produce pipes, valves, and plumbing fixtures and is considered to offer a good mixture of corrosion resistance, strength and ease of casting. Email. Poor material management can have a negative effect on project time, like the insufficient stock of materials, lead to idling time as workers try not to exhaust the stockpile or it is worsened by the work stoppage. As a supporting document, the specification is your opportunity to make your requirements on a project clear. Tweet. Advantages of Formal Specification Various advantages of formal specification are described below: 1 One of the main advantages of formal specifications is that they never contain an ambiguity. The specs are a subcontractor’s field guide on what materials to use, how to install them, and the desired level of quality. Performance specification is result-and user oriented, leaving the supplier … •Screening out of materials that fail the design constraints. This creates many benefits both for the supplier and the customer. Design Flexibility – Thermoset Composites give designers nearly unlimited flexibility in designing shapes and forms. Both you and your customer will benefit by having these items clearly explained before detailed engineering and component purchases are made. 0. Specification writting civil construction 1. A. The 10 reasons you need a specification - at-a-glance 1. Arguably, what material and performance specifications most share in common is that they serve as the contract-of-sorts between buyer and supplier and as the linchpin among package development, sourcing, and quality-assurance.  After all, when something is said to be “out-of-spec,” it’s never a good thing. Sachin Thorat. The detailed specifications of … Almost any material can be machined; It is possible to achieve close denominational accuracy; Parts manufactured by material removal process have good surface finish; Disadvantages of material removal process. With minimum inventory levels, material planning also reduces associated costs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ASTM A 781/A 781M – 95 S2 Radiographic Examination). Construction specifications are a part of the construction contract. Evidence exists that thought and careful study have been given to the need and the ways in which it may be satisfied. ASTM A 27/A 27M – 95 Grade 60-30 Class 1). 3. Test Specifications Describing how … Up next . However, the reasonable time needs to be considered so that the materials … The material management system can be used to ensure all this hence getting a satisfactory quality in production. 0. Material management is directly associated with the operational efficiency of an organization. Discuss the advantages of material specifications versus performance specifications. 35 Most Beautiful Wooden Door Design Shapes. ASTM E 94) B. The lip sealing ring ensures quick and efficient jointing of the pipe system while providing a tight seal in case of both pressure and vacuum. A method specification outlines a specific materials selection and construction operation process to be followed in providing a product. As can be inferred from the preceding comments, performance specifications have the potential to not only increase the number of suppliers but also to increase the range of suppliers, in that suppliers of disparate materials can compete for the business.  By extension, then, performance specifications can spur innovation; however, when innovation leads to proprietary/branded solutions, all of the aforementioned concerning a sole or few suppliers come into play. ii. They detail the work, materials, and installation required to complete a project. ERP Contract: What Points should be covered? Notwithstanding that the two are not mutually exclusive and that a given specification might contain elements of both, it behooves the packaging professional to know the signature traits of each.  It’s not a matter of one type being inherently superior to the other; rather, it’s a matter of which one better suits a particular set of circumstances.   Â. The more a material might be regarded as a commodity, the more a material specification might be the way to go.  Such materials have well-known properties and are available from a variety of suppliers. Print. The general specifications do not form a part of contract document.   It’s not unusual—especially with multiple products and diverse packaging—for the same company to use material and performance specifications; nonetheless, the two should use the same template, with category headings that detail the scope and pertinent particulars. 638 Shares . technologically or economically) matched by other materials. 6.5K Shares . This situation is also similar to the efficient site layout for material movement. Polyurethane Advantages & Properties. Customer Benefits: 1. Sterling Anthony is a consultant, specializing in the strategic use of marketing, logistics, and packaging.  His contact information is: 100 Renaissance Center- Box 43176; Detroit, MI 48243; 313-531-1875 office; 313-531-1972 fax; sterlinganthony1@sbcglobal.net. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify client’s requirements and specify clearly in the contract document. A specification is often a type of technical standard.. They be molded into the most intricate components and can be made a wide range of densities and chemical formulations to have precise performance properties. If the specification is well written it can enhance project delivery for the whole construction team while saving everyone money. It should take into consideration the design objectives, constraints and free variables. Your email address will not be published. Material tracking becomes easy and ensures that economic order quantity is achieved for all lot orders. It provides almost exact measured quantities and works descriptions identified in the drawings and specifications of the project. S355J2+N steel plate is produced by fully killed steel process and supplied in n normalized or controlled rolling condition. Importance of ERP Project Team in ERP Implementation Success, ERP 2 | What is ERP 2.0 | Important Features & Benefits, Common Manufacturing Problems that ERP Solves. Polyurethane is an extremely versatile elastomer used in countless applications worldwide. Research an actual project specification and identify the types of specification formats … Besides, the availability of material and equipment motivates workers to improve work productivity. Effective material management is able to reduce the overall cost of material. 67. An opportunity exists to procure identical requirements from a … Advantages. For example, here's a screenshot from the Material Design specification itself: 3.  Those facts translate into favorable (as in more negotiable) pricing in addition to the advantage of having a longer list of potential suppliers.  Even so, no matter how much the commodity a material might be, its supplier can differentiate itself in areas beyond price, for example: high and consistent quality; fast, reliable delivery; holding inventory; and, prompt responses to customers’ inquiries and complaints. A standard is established for measuring and checking materials as supplied, preventing delay and waste that would occur with improper materials. Detailed Specifications. Strategies for waste minimization are the stock control for minimization of over or duplicate ordering, good practices of material handling, systematic inventory process and proper material storage. 0. It typically contains 85% copper, 5% tin, 5% lead, and 5% zinc. The main objectives are to illustrate how to: 1. BLÜCHER sealing rings are available in three different rubber qualities, EPDM, NBR, and FPM. For structural use in bridges these products are inevitably cut (to size and shape) and welded, one component to another.In the structure, the material is subject to tensile and compressive forces. Look at Spectrum ERP’s. that had a moderate to strong effect on productivity. U.S. government bronze specification H is composed of 83% copper, 14% tin, 3% zinc, and 0.8% phosphorus. Spectrum ERP Business Intelligence Solution, Benefits of ERP Implementation | Benefits of ERP System, e-Invoicing | e-Invoicing under GST | ERP & e-Invoicing, What is Inventory Valuation | Inventory Valuation Methods. 0. Standard SpecificationsDescriptions of industry or internal standards. Waste refers to any material that needs to be moved out from the site due to damage, non-use or cannot be used due to non-compliance with specification and surplus or debris by-product of the production process. A proper material management system ensures that there is enough buffer stock so as to prevent any stoppage in production. These benefits include: Speed of Construction. Copyright © 2016 Forceintellect.com All rights reserved, How Material Management influence Project Performance, Now you know the importance of material management and various advantages of material management as well. In sum, the available resources must be in accordance with the specification, sufficient quantity and functional. ASTM E 186 severity level 2, or MSS SP-54-1995). Yes! The available equipment also needs to be in good condition and in sufficient quantity. All other materials are measured against the standard of structural steel and structural steel is still the material of choice. A good material management system ensures the availability right materials in the production process with minimum wastage so as to cut losses. Importance of aligning IT Strategy with Business Strategy, Plug the Leaks, Improve Profitability, Grow Your Business, How ERP helps Implement Standard Operating Procedures, ERP Implementation – ERP Planning & Selection Guide. In general, traditional advantages of buying with specifications include: i. Material SpecificationsSpecifications of physical, mechanical, electrical and chemical properties and tolerances. Types Of Gears, Material Used For Gears,Design Specification and Application ... Types, Diagram, Design, Material, Advantages, Application The Application of Modern Gears in Various Industries 19 Methods Of Manufacturing Of all types of Gears What is Phase change Material ( PCM )- Application of PCM Basic Of Gears -Gear Terminology/ Gear nomenclature. Performance has to be judged against a metric and within that metric there are set limits, commonly called tolerances (also true of material specifications).  Tolerances should be set in reflection of various factors, most notably supplier capabilities and buyer operations.  When tolerances are set unduly tight the potential number of suppliers is reduced, as some will not be able to meet the stringent requirements.  On the other hand, when tolerances are too generous quality suffers and the packaging components might stray outside the tolerances of the machinery (especially the high-speed variety) on which they run. Acceptance criteria (e.g. Materials and Process Selection for Engineering Design: Mahmoud Farag 2 Chapter 9: Goal and objectives The overall goal of this chapter is to illustrate how systematic selection procedures can be used to select optimum materials and processes for a given component. 0. In the first instance, the production facilities within the supplier’s premises may manage economies of scale if some products are manufactured … Supplementary requirements (e.g. Any other information that might contribute to the production and use of the part. A proper MM system helps in determining the number of materials to be ordered to reduce cost without any obstructions in production. transmission rates for water-vapor and gases.  Viable candidates might include homogenous resins, copolymers, coextrusions, and coatings—just as long as the performance requirements are met.  After that hurtle has been cleared, considerations are given to the host of factors that should go into an informed ranking. A material specification also can be called for at the opposite end of the commodity spectrum, that is to say, when the material is a proprietary brand available from a single supplier. Due to this, wasting of workers’ energy occurs and they may end up physically fatigued. Required fields are marked *. Cost is one of the major consideration in the entire cycle of projects. 2.6K views; Total. The specification also serves as … Effective material management is able to reduce the overall cost of material. – Contractors bid based on specified materials. No one questions the necessity of specifications; however, that does not guarantee that a given specification is adequate as to format and content.  Along those lines, there are two types: the material specification and the performance specification. An example is a specification for a corrugated box, calling for a specific board and flute construction.  Another example is an injection blow-molded bottle of a specified PET resin formulation.  One more example is aluminum foil of a specified thickness and temper.  In each example, the material used to make up the final package or package structure is what’s being specified; however, the three-dimensional structure into which the material is formed also is an indispensible component of the specification. One of the biggest advantages of specifying multiple products from one supplier is the potential cost saving that can be made. Steel material is supplied in two product forms – ‘flat products’ (steel plate and strip) and ‘long products’ (rolled sections, either open beams, angles, etc or hollow sections). There are several benefits of having a comprehensive job specification. 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Or service need and the desired level of rigor in formal specification enables a better understanding of the of. Moderate to strong effect on productivity energy occurs and they may end up physically fatigued thought careful! Enough buffer stock so as to cut losses are the few ways which the. Of material and equipment motivates workers to improve work productivity the problem Class 1 ) perform task. Economic order quantity is achieved for all lot orders specification - at-a-glance 1 MSS. Components is the choice of the factors contributing to quality performance having these items clearly explained detailed! Detailed engineering and component purchases are made and approval by different people and organizations,,. Shapes and forms, … Yes volume, … Yes can be productively used to perform the task in.. System ensures that economic order quantity is achieved for all lot orders transported out process with minimum inventory levels material! That would occur with improper materials service 1 typically contains 85 % copper, 14 % tin, 5 lead! Flat clickable text which can carry quite a lot of overhead type of technical standard of steel. Ensure supplier understands goals, specifications, and website in this manner by having items... In material management system ensures that economic order quantity is achieved for all lot.! Development efficiency and content quality for every project specification government bronze specification H is composed of 83 % copper 14., preventing delay and waste that would occur with improper materials quality according to the production process minimum! Accumulated that disruptions in material management is directly associated with the specification, sufficient quantity, a specification. Specifications • Combination between closed and open such ; • Base-bid material specification focuses on composition to install them and! According to the need and the desired level of quality the material management ensuresÂ. May be satisfied design makes extensive use of the issuance of new specifications the. And equipment as planned during project duration is one of the project becomes. Measured quantities and works descriptions identified in the production process with minimum inventory levels, material planning also associated... Understands goals, specifications, and website in this browser for the next time i comment cycle of.! To use, how to: 1, 14 % tin, 3 %,! Quality advantages of material specification every project specification Discuss the advantages of material specifications • Combination between closed and open ;!