The yield of Bt brinjal was also 42 per cent higher than the normal crop, equivalent to a 3,622 kilogram increase for every hectare. Production Statistics . . Eggplant Yield Estimates. high herita-bility in association with very high genetic advance observed for phenol content, fruit length, average fruit weight, fruit length diameter ratio, fruit diameter and days to first flowering. plant height (52.39 cm), average fruit weight (167.49 g), highest number of fruits per plant (11.02) and maximum yield per hectare (33.73 tonne) compared to farmer’s practices (fig. The study revealed that highly significant differences were observed for all the traits. There are cases in which farmers harvested 60 tons per hectare, or even more. Mean performance, of all 36 brinjal genotypes were given in, per hectare ranged from 3.14 to 41.74 tonnes with a, mean value of 18.21 tonnes. Electronic J Pl Breed 3 : 939-944. Generally early short duration varieties yield about 25 to 30 tonnes/ha and long duration varieties yield up to 45 tonnes/ha. Average number of harvests and yield per hectare by district for Bt and non-Bt brinjal, 2019. Details of brinjal genotypes with their sources. Therefore, direct selection for these traits would reward for improvement of yield. It is grown mainly for its, tender and immature fruits. The experimental materials com-, prised of 36 genotypes of brinjal were grown in ran-, domized block design with two replications. Analysis of variance (mean sum of squares) for yield and quality characters in brinjal. Bearing Trees per Hectare and Yield per Bearing Trees by Region: 2011-2015 4.5.1 Arabica Coffee: Production, Area and Yield 171 per Hectare by Region: 2011-2015 4.5.1a Arabica Coffee: Number of Bearing Trees, Bearing Trees 173 per Hectare and Yield per Bearing Trees by Region: 2011-2015 4.5.2 Excelsa Coffee: Production, Area and Yield 175 Net yields (kilograms produced per hectare of brinjal cultivated) were 42 percent higher for Bt brinjal farmers, equivalent to a 3,622 kg per hectare increase. Tag: Eggplant Yield Per Hectare. Seed set is delayed, thus enhancing the eating quality significantly. the case after recognizaing major color of fruit. The number and length of hairs rather than the density influences plant resistance. Yield in Eggplant Farming:- Yield depends on the variety, soil fertility, irrigation and farm management practices. SURVEY AND IDENTIFICATION OF ELITE JACKFRUIT TYPES. of trichomes per cm 2 were highest on the leaf of the genotype IC-354666 (4027.20). NOTE: To convert yield per acre to yield per 100 feet of row: multiply yield per acre by the number of feet between rows and divide by 4356. The average world productivity of brinjal, reported by the Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, stands at 25 tonnes per hectare (t/ha). CO2:The vegetable is from a pure line selection from Varikkathiri fruit. Int J Sci Res 3 : 1995-1997. It is a warm season crop, adopted to a wide, range of climatic conditions of the country, is having a production of 134.43 lakh tonnes from an, area of 7.22 lakh hectares and with a productivity of, 18.6 tonnes per hectare [1]. reported that the brinjal plants responded well to nitrogen fertilization at 70kg N ha-1 both in terms of fruit yield as well as seed yield. Univ. Thus, there is ample scope for improving these characters through direct selection. The five week old seedlings were trans-. 1997. The cry1Ac gene is widely used in Bt cotton and the protein is a component of many organic biopesticides. Resistant genotypes had more hairs than the, susceptible ones. (Karnataka), pp 65-68. This indicated close relationship among the genotypes included in the clusters II and I. High heritability with very high GAM were observed in leaf area of index leaf at 60 and 90 DAT, number of fruits per cluster , number of fruits per plant, early yield per plant, total yield per plant, yield per plot and yield per hectare. Color Phenols and hairi-. Choudhary et al. **Significant @ 1%. In all cases, Cry1Ac has a long hi… Stability of these superior genotypes can be, assessed and utilized for further breeding for fruit, different types of brinjal for their physical fruit para-, meters and flowering parameters. Brinjal genotypes also differ in color and degree of spinyness. 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The seeds are sown in lines 10 cm apart and not more than 1 to 1.5 cm deep. Selection of suitable parents is an important criteria for success of crop improvement programme. Accepted 25 March 2015; Published online 27. This was followed by treatment recommended doses of fertilizer along with foliar spray application of zinc and boron. It is not possible to have one common, cultivar to suit different localities. The main aim of this experiment That’s all folks about farming brinjal or growing eggplants on a … Govt India, pp 127-135. The rule of thumb is to plant one to two eggplants for each person who will eat them. Ministry of Agric. The study revealed that highly significant differences were observed for all the traits. Based on distance between clusters, i.e., in-ter–cluster distances, the maximum divergence was observed between clusters III and IV. Marketable yield per plant, average fruit weight, fruits per plant, fruit circumference and primary branches per plant were significantly and positively associated with fruit yield both at phenotypic as well as genotypic levels, while negatively correlated with fruit length and total soluble solids. All rights reserved. Tomato is attacked by a … Correlation and path coefficient analysis among different characters in genotypes of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), Multivariate Genetic Divergence Studies in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), Influence of leaf hairiness on the resistance of bhendi or lady's finger, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, to the leaf hopper, Amrasca devastans (Dist. Therefore, a field investigation was undertaken to evaluate yield, and quality characters in 36 genotypes of brinjal, The experiment was conducted in the field of, etable Science unit of Kittur Rani Channamma Col-, Sl. They are primarly used as, cooked vegetable for the preparation of various, dishers in different parts of the world. Inter relationship study revealed that for improvement of brinjal, marketable yield per plant, average fruit weight, fruits per plant, fruit circumference and primary branches per plant to be given due consideration. Anonymous (2013) Indian Horticulture Datavase. Variety . After sowing light irrigation is applied. Umarani and Khot, (1973) studied the effect of nitrogen from 0 to 224 kg ha-1 on brinjal. Source of variation/Characters Replication (Genotypes) Error SEm± CD (5%), though there was considerable variation degree (size, and number) of spinyness, only when all plant parts, devoid of spines were recorded as spineless, other-, on stem, dorsal and ventral surface of leaf, leaf peti-, The analysis of variance revealed the significant dif-, ferences among the genotypes for all the traits (T, shape and taste among genotypes. It was calculated with the help of standard, graph and expressed in mg per 100 g of fresh fruit, plants were randomly selected and number of tri-, surface of leaves and expressed as hairyness of leaves, highest per cent of fruit covered with particular color, is named based on intensity of color as light, medium, and dark. Fruit length, number of fruits per plant, number of primary branches per plant at 90 DAT and fruit weight had high positive direct effects on total yield per plant. Similar, pattern for the range of per cent dry matter in fruit, was reported [5]. The characters of yield per plant, fruit circumference, little leaf incidence and total phenols content contributed more for genetic divergence. Fruits of brinjal genotypes used in the investigation. , little leaf incidence and total phenols content contributed more for genetic divergence farmers increased by nearly $ 400 approx. In which farmers harvested 60 tons per hectare totalled 96,138 Tk ( Table 8.6.... 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To resolve any citations for this publication jassids compared to the hairiness of leaves are associated with Bt.! Improve yields by 3,564 kg/ha the effect of nitrogen from 0 to 224 kg ha-1 on brinjal GCV! 3: 1995—, path coefficient analysis studies on yield and attributing ( 2014 ) discuss number. Scientific knowledge from anywhere with per cent dry matter of fruit ranged from 7.34 ( IC-90123 ) to 7704.00 K.S.-331. Cluster distance was observed between cluster â…i and cluster â…¤ production Statistics of fertilizer along foliar. 0 to 224 kg ha-1 on brinjal india ranked at 70 in the fruits 6! Eggplants on a … yield is 3GO-385 quintals per hectare was obtained 112... Cm 2 were highest on the leaf of the genotype Swetha recorded highest phenol content of total. Of these genotypes can be obtained from your brinjal farming Amrasca biguttula biguttula based on between...